Testicular Cancer is a tumour that arises in the testicle (balls) and may spread to other organs in the body.
In a Nutshell
What is Testicular Cancer?
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Testicular cancer is a tumour that arises in the testicle (balls) and may spread to other organs in the body
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It is the most common cause of cancer in young men (age 15-40)
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It is a curable cancer especially if detected early
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Screening yourself regularly will ensure that any problems are detected early
Risk Factors for Testicular Cancer
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Young men age 15-40
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Testicular cancer in male relatives or breast cancer in female relatives
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A testes that failed to descend into the scrotum in childhood
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Cannabis use
Signs of Testicular Cancer
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Hard pea-sized lump in the front or side of the testicle
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Enlargement of one testicle
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A change in feel of the testicle from spongy to hard
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A change in the contour of a testicle from smooth to lumpy
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Dull pain or “heaviness” in the testicle or scrotum
How to Screen for Testicular Cancer
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You should do this after a warm bath or shower which relaxes the scrotum
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Stand in front of a mirror to check for changes in the appearance of the testicles
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Note that one testicle usually hangs lower and may be larger than the other one but this should not change over time
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Next, feel each testicle separately
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Hold each testicle from behind with the 2nd and 3rd fingers and feel the front and sides with your thumb
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Note the size, shape and texture of the testicle. It should be smooth, spongy and not painful
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Lumps may be found in the vessels and tubes behind the testicle with are not cancer
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If you find any new abnormality, go see your doctor.
Treatment
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Treatment is usually surgical and early disease is usually completely curable
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Treatment of early disease does not usually affect fertility or sexual function
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Treatment of late disease is more difficult and causes more complications
MONTHLY SELF SCREENING CAN PREVENT ADVANCED TESTICULAR CANCER
